Post-Traumatic Headache - Diagnosis & Treatment

How is a post-traumatic headache diagnosed?

Diagnosis of a post-traumatic headache typically involves:

  • Discussing the details of the head injury and symptom review with your healthcare provider.
  • Physical and neurological examination to assess for any neurological deficits or signs of injury.
  • Imaging studies such as CT scans or MRI to rule out structural damage or other underlying conditions.
  • Keeping a headache diary to track the frequency, duration, and triggers of headaches can help in diagnosis and management.

How is a post-traumatic headache treated?

Treatment for post-traumatic headaches focuses on both acute pain relief and preventive treatment. These may include any of the following:

  • Medications, such as over-the-counter pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen, acetaminophen) or prescription medications (e.g., amitriptyline or triptans for migraine-like headaches) may be used.
  • Physical therapy to address neck and shoulder tension that may contribute to headaches.
  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) to help manage pain and associated symptoms such as anxiety and depression.
  • Lifestyle modifications, including regular exercise, adequate sleep, and stress management techniques.
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